Each organ in the body has its own set of functions and contributions toward the overall health and well-being of an individual. However, the liver as an organ has a constant requirement for regular check-ups to ensure the internal health of the body is monitored at all times. As the largest organ within the body, the liver is responsible for removing toxins from the blood while maintaining blood sugar levels and producing the right hormones and antibodies to facilitate blood clotting. In addition to that, it plays a vital role in food digestion as it produces a fluid called bile that helps the body digest the healthy fats and push the rest out in waste through the liver.
For anyone who is looking for an LFT test in Delhi, it is essential to know the important parameters of the test to have a better understanding of how the test is performed and what the results mean. Here are the important parameters to understand the LFT test in Delhi or any other city.
#1 ALP Or Alkaline Phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme commonly found in the liver, bone, digestive system, and kidneys within the body. If the level of ALP is higher, doctors prescribe an LFT test in Delhi to rule out the possibility of a liver disorder or unexpected blockage within the bile ducts.
#2 Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
GGT is another enzyme that is responsible for transporting molecules around the body. It is also responsible for helping the liver metabolise different toxins and drugs. If the levels of this enzyme come out higher than the optimum value, it can indicate the possibility of a bone or liver disease and thus is an important parameter.
#3 Bilirubin
Bilirubin is the end product of the waste collected after the breakdown of the RBCs within the blood. This process takes place in the liver and then gets excreted out of the body through the anus. If the liver is not functioning right, the process of building up this waste product and excreting it out of the body will not take place, increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood. This can cause multiple liver problems and so it is advised to participate in an LFT test in Delhi to rule out the possibility of the same.
#4 Serum Albumin
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver as it facilitates tissue repair and growth. Additionally, it also helps the body transfer medicine, hormones, and nutrients. However, if the level of this protein increases above the optimum range, it can indicate unhealthy liver, attracting diseases and infections.
#5 Serum Globulin
Globulins are known to be a group of different proteins produced within the body by the immunity system and the liver. It increases the body’s ability to fight diseases and infections and thus, a spike in the level of these proteins can cause infections, inflammation, and liver diseases if not tested on time.
#6 Alanine Transaminase
SGPT or ALT is an enzyme produced by the cells in the liver but, in the case of unhealthy liver, the enzyme is instead released in the blood which can increase the level of the same in the body, indicating an increased possibility of liver disease. Therefore, it is an important parameter for the LFT test in Delhi or any other city.
#7 Aspartate Aminotransferase
The last parameter on the list is the level of SGOT or AST in the body. It is an enzyme that, it goes above the optimum range, can cause health problems for the patient.
To conclude, for the overall liver health, the doctor needs to compare the level of multiple different enzymes along with AST to know the exact health status. If you feel the common symptoms of liver disease or infection including nausea, swelling in the ankles or legs, abdominal pain, dark urine, skin irritation, etc., book IFT test here immediately and rule out the chances of liver infection or disease completely with proper doctor consultancy.
