Wisdom teeth, the last set of molars to emerge, often bring more trouble than benefit. When these teeth become infected due to impaction, improper growth, or bacterial buildup, they can cause intense pain, swelling, and even difficulty in eating or speaking.
Managing this condition requires a combination of home remedies and professional dental care. Here are five essential tips to help ease the discomfort and treat the infection effectively.
Maintain Proper Oral Hygiene
One of the most effective ways to manage a wisdom teeth infection is by keeping your mouth as clean as possible. Bacteria thrive in the crevices around partially erupted wisdom teeth, leading to infections such as pericoronitis. Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using fluoride toothpaste can help reduce bacterial buildup.
Additionally, flossing around the affected area, even if it feels uncomfortable, is crucial in preventing food particles from getting trapped. Using an antibacterial mouthwash or a warm saltwater rinse several times a day can further reduce inflammation and kill harmful bacteria.
Visit an Orthodontist for Professional Care
If the pain and swelling persist despite home remedies, visiting a professional is essential. Unlike normal dentists, orthodontists specialize in diagnosing and managing complex dental issues, including misaligned or impacted wisdom teeth.
A thorough dental examination, often including X-rays, helps determine the position of the wisdom teeth and the severity of the infection. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to control the infection before deciding on further treatment. They can also recommend orthodontic solutions, such as braces or aligners, if wisdom teeth are causing misalignment in adjacent teeth.
Use Pain Management Techniques
Managing the pain associated with a wisdom teeth infection is crucial for daily comfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, help reduce both pain and inflammation.
Applying a cold compress on the affected side of the jaw for 15-20 minutes at a time can also numb the area and reduce swelling. Applying a small amount of diluted clove oil to the infected area with a cotton swab can provide temporary relief. However, these methods should only be used as temporary solutions until professional treatment is sought.
Modify Your Diet to Reduce Irritation
When dealing with an infected wisdom tooth, it is important to eat soft and soothing foods that do not aggravate the pain. Hard, crunchy, or spicy foods can worsen inflammation and increase discomfort.
Opt for nutrient-rich soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, smoothies, and soups, which provide essential vitamins and minerals for healing. Drinking plenty of water also helps flush out bacteria and prevents dry mouth, which can exacerbate infection.
Consider Wisdom Teeth Removal if Necessary
In many cases, a severely infected or impacted wisdom tooth requires removal to prevent further complications. If an orthodontist or oral surgeon determines that the infection keeps recurring or is causing damage to surrounding teeth and gums, wisdom teeth removal may be the best solution.
Although recovery from wisdom teeth removal may take a few days, it ultimately eliminates chronic pain and the risk of repeated infections.
Conclusion
Dealing with a wisdom teeth infection can be painful, but taking the right steps can significantly ease discomfort and prevent further complications.
